The Birds of Utopia - List



Actually it should be birds of the Sabinal River Valley
(SRV), but that just doesn't have the ring Utopia does.

The list covers the area from the north end of the valley
at Lost Maples, the Sabinal River's headwaters, in the
true canyon, south through the broad flat valley the river
meanders down to Clayton Grade. Utopia is about midway from
the north end to the south end of the valley, which is at
the very edge of the Balcones Escarpment. These valleys are
also known as "canyonlands," and are intermediate between
brushlands off the plateau, and the "top" of the plateau.
They have faunal characteristics of both as well as some of
their own unique flavors. In fact each canyon is unique.

All of the land in the (Sabinal) valley is private, though
many (Uvalde or Bandera) county dirt roads transect many areas
allowing at least some visual access, besides Hwy. 187 that
traverses the valley north to south.

This list replaces the "yard list" pages, with the entire
area list. Besides an idea of seasonality and abundance,
several codes or abbreviations are behind the bird's name
to indicate where it has been seen. The (former) yard list
is now indicated with the "TC" designation (see below), and
the Utopia Park birds are found easily with a UP
behind those species seen there.

If a species is so far unrecorded around Utopia, but is
on the Lost Maples list, it is included here as
occurring in the Sabinal River Valley/Utopia area.
Not all species found at Lost Maples are called out however.
Knowing what "different" has been seen "just up the road a piece"
helps complete the picture of what occurs here.

Note that Lost Maples has had thousands of hours of birder
coverage, primarily during a three month period in spring
and early summer. Most of the 20 or so species listed from there,
only, so far, are accidentals or very rare migrants, and surely
came or went via the SRV, and probably have occurred nearer Utopia.
And most will be recorded in Utopia with a little bit of coverage.
Be sure to pick up the great TPWD park bird list for Lost Maples SNA
by Roy Heideman, May 2002.

To complicate things the valley is cut in half politically.
The northern half with the canyon and Lost Maples are in
Bandera County (as is "TC" and the S.LC ponds). The southern
flat open half of the the SRV (e.g., Utopia and Utopia Park)
are in Uvalde County. So, I have to keep two county lists,
and a "Sabinal River Valley" list!!! What a pain!

Here we have as of April '08 about 285 native species listed
known from the Sabinal River Valley biophysiogeographic area.
A remarkable total for a small inland lakeless habitat. There are
4 introduced non-native species additionally. There are a
number of unverified hypothetical reports not included, but
it is clear over 300 species occur in the SRV !! Which is about
what, 20 miles long top to bottom and averages a mile +- wide?

The birds are listed "more or less" in Taxonomic Order of the 7th AOU,
which is the order used on most bird lists or books, to help
ease finding a given species. They are also mostly grouped
into family groups. Some small families have been joined though.

If you've seen a bird species locally, that is not on the list,
please let me know so we can add it, if approved by the
Utopia Rare Birds Records Committee. Rarities need documentation.
That means a picture, video, tape recording, pencil sketch, or
a description of field marks noted while watching the bird.
A crummy digital picture is often enough to prove identity.

The list consists of the species name, followed by an indication
of its local abundance and seasonality, followed by initials
denoting sites of occurrence and nesting status (N = nests).






THE BIRDS OF UTOPIA

Including the Sabinal River Valley vicinity




ABUNDANCE TERMS & LOCATION CODES

common - usually present in good numbers & easy to see
uncommon - usually present in lower numbers; usually few at once
occasional - not always present, but a few regularly
rare - usually not present and not expected, but might occur.
very rare - usually not present, and very noteworthy: should get photos
accidental - once or twice; no proof/pictures = no believed record :)
"fall to spring" includes winter
"spring to fall" includes summer
"migrant" without seasonal modifier means spring OR fall
"locally" means very specialized habitat requirements

TC = N.Thunder Creek Rd. (the adobe yard list- 16 mos.)

UP = seen at Utopia Park

U = seen in Utopia, or within a couple miles somewhere

LC = Little Creek area (especially the South LC ponds)

I = Introduced NON-native sps.

SR = seen in/from our Seco Ridge yard

LM = Lost Maples SNA - The species is on the park list.

BCP = Bear Creek Pond - visible from 1050 5 mi. west of Utopia.

N = Nests somewhere around here (could mean LM or elsewhere
around the area) but not neccessarily at all the
initialed places behind the birds name (some are N?).

ph. - photographic record



Pied-billed Grebe - occasional in winter, migrant; UP;LC

American White Pelican - rare spring migrant; U;LM
Double-crested Cormorant - rare fall migrant; UP
Neotropic Cormorant - accidental fall migrant; U

Great Blue Heron - low numbers year round; TC;UP;LC;BCP;N?
Great Egret - rare spring, late summer, fall migrant; UP
Snowy Egret - rare spring migrant; LC;UP
Little Blue Heron - accidental in spring; LC;UP
Cattle Egret - occasional migrant, mostly fall; TC;UP;LC
Green Heron - few nest along river; UP;N
Yellow-crowned Night-heron - rare late summer visitor; UP;U
Black-crowned Night-Heron - very rare spring migrant: U
White-faced Ibis - very rare spring or fall migrant; LC;SR

Black Vulture - common resident; TC;UP;U;N
Turkey Vulture - common spring to fall; rare in winter; TC;UP;U;N

Black-bellied Whistling-Duck - present spring to fall; TC;UP;U;LC;SR;BCP;N
Ross's Goose - accidental in winter; SR
Greater White-fronted Goose - occasional spring or fall migrant; TC;U;SR
Wood Duck - uncommon spring to late fall; TC;UP;LC;N
Mallard - occasional to rare in winter; U;SR;BCP
Northern Pintail - rare in winter; SR;BCP
Gadwall - occasional migrant or winter; TC;U;LC;SR;BCP
American Wigeon - occasional to rare migrant or winter; LC;SR;BCP
Cinnamon Teal - accidental 12/10/05, 1 male; UP
Blue-winged Teal - uncommon to occasional migrant; TC;UP;LC;U;BCP
Northern Shoveller - uncommon to occasional migrant; UP;LC;SR;BCP
Green-winged Teal - occasional to rare migrant; LC;BCP
Ring-necked Duck - occasional to rare migrant; UP;TC;LC;BCP
Lesser Scaup - rare in winter; UP;SR;BCP
Redhead - very rare in winter; UP;U;BCP
Bufflehead - accidental fall migrant; UP
Hooded Merganser - accidental fall migrant; LC
Ruddy Duck - accidental migrant; UP

Osprey - occasional migrant, once 1 wintered on trout; TC;U;LM
Mississippi Kite - occasional migrant; TC;U
Bald Eagle - very rare to accidental; LM
Northern Harrier - occasional fall to spring; TC;UP
Sharp-shinned Hawk - uncommon fall to spring; TC;UP
Cooper's Hawk - uncommon resident; TC;UP;N
Goshawk - accidental in winter; TC;SR
Common Black-Hawk - accidental in summer; LM;SR
Harris's Hawk - rare migrant; TC;UP;SR
Red-shouldered Hawk - uncommon resident; TC;UP;LC;N
Broad-winged Hawk - rare in spring; TC;LM;U
Short-tailed Hawk - very very rare spring early summer; TC;SR;LM
Swainson's Hawk - uncommon migrant; TC;UP
Zone-tailed Hawk - uncommon spring to fall, rare in winter; TC;UP;U;LM;N
Red-tailed Hawk - uncommon resident (fuertesi), other types in winter; TC;UP;U;N
a)Harlan's Hawk - accidental in winter; U; ph.
Ferruginous Hawk - accidental in winter & spring; SR;LM
Golden Eagle - very rare in winter; TC;LM
Crested Caracara - uncommon resident; TC;U;LC;N
American Kestrel - common to uncommon fall to spring; TC;UP;U;LC;N?
Merlin - rare mostly in winter; TC;UP;LM
Peregrine Falcon - rare migrant; TC;U
Prairie Falcon - accidental spring; SR
Aplomado Falcon - accidental; SR Sept.'06

Wild Turkey - common resident, often hard to find, but easy to see; TC;U;N
Northern Bobwhite - uncommon resident (natives?); TC;LC;N

Purple Gallinule - accidental; LM
American Coot - occasional migrant; UP;LC

Sandhill Crane - occasional migrant late fall or early spring; TC;UP;U

Killdeer - uncommon spring to fall; rarer in winter; U;UP;LC;N
American Golden-Plover - accidental spring; SR
Long-billed Curlew - accidental spring (calling nocturnal migrant);SR
Greater Yellowlegs - occasional mostly spring migrant; LC
Lesser Yellowlegs - occasional mostly spring migrant; LC
Solitary Sandpiper - occasional mostly spring migrant; LC;U;BCP
Spotted Sandpiper - occasional migrant; UP;LC;BCP
Upland Sandpiper - uncommon fall migrant, mostly heard after dark & at dawn; TC;LM;U
Pectoral Sandpiper - occasional spring migrant; U;LC
Baird's Sandpiper - occasional spring migrant; LC
American Woodcock - accidental in winter (12/27/05 at UP-ph.)
Wilson's (Common) Snipe - uncommon migrant; UP;LC;BCP
Wilson's Phalarope - very rare fall migrant; U (SR)

Jaeger sps. - accidental fall migrant: U (SR) (Long-tail or Parasitic)
Laughing Gull - accidental 4/20/06 over SR eastbound on outflow
Franklin's Gull - rare spring migrant; U(SR);LM

Rock (Feral) Pigeon - uncommon resident; I;TC;UP;U;N
Eurasian Collared-Dove - uncommon resident; I;TC;UP;U;N?
White-winged Dove - common spring to fall, rare in winter; TC;UP;U;N
Mourning Dove - common resident; TC;UP;U;N
White-tipped Dove - accidental; SR (ph.)
Inca Dove - uncommon resident; TC;UP;U;LM;N
Common Ground-Dove - uncommon resident; TC;U;N
Ruddy Ground-Dove - accidental; TC

Yellow-billed Cuckoo - uncommon spring and summer; TC;UP;LM
Black-billed Cuckoo - accidental in fall; SR;ca.TC;LM (not on LM list)
Greater Roadrunner - uncommon resident; TC;UP;U;N
Groove-billed Ani - accidental; LM

Barn Owl - uncommon to occasional and probably resident; TC;U
Eastern Screech-Owl - uncommon resident; TC;U;N
Great Horned Owl - uncommon resident; TC;N
Barred Owl - uncommon to occasional local resident; TC;UP;N
Long-eared Owl - accidental; TC

Lesser Nighthawk - uncommon spring to fall; TC;U:N
Common Nighthawk - common spring to fall; TC;UP;U;N
Common Poorwill - common spring to fall, rare in winter; TC;U;N
Chuck-wills-widow - common spring to late summer; TC;U;N
Whip-poor-will - accidental; LM

Chimney Swift - common spring to fall; TC;UP;U;N
White-collared Swift - accidental in May at SR

Green Violet-ear - accidental in summer; LM; SR;heard at TC
Ruby-throated Hummingbird - uncommon spring, common fall; TC;UP;U
Black-chinned Hummingbird - common spring to fall; TC;UP;U;N
White-eared Hummingbird - accidental July 07 SR; ph.
Broad-tailed Hummingbird - rare mostly in fall; TC;U;LM
Calliope Hummingbird - rare in fall; TC;U; ph.
Rufous Hummingbird - rare in fall; TC;U;LM; ph.
Allen's Hummingbird - accidental; TC;SR; ph.
Anna's Hummingbird - accidental in late fall '05; 2 at SR - ph.
Lucifer Hummingbird - accidental in fall; TC
Blue-throated Hummingbird - accidental; LM
Broad-billed Hummingbird - accidental: two "heard only" records

Ringed Kingfisher - accidental in fall; SR;UP
Belted Kingfisher - uncommon fall to spring; UP;LC;BCP
Green Kingfisher - uncommon resident; UP;LC;LM;N

Lewis's Woodpecker - accidental in winter; U
Golden-fronted Woodpecker - uncommon resident; TC;UP;U:N
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker - uncommon fall to spring; TC;UP;LM
Red-naped Sapsucker - accidental fall and spring; UP;LM; ph.
Ladder-backed Woodpecker - common resident; TC;UP;U;N
Downy Woodpecker - very rare in winter; UP
Northern Flicker - uncommon fall to spring; TC;UP
a)"Red-shafted" - TC;UP
b)"Yellow-shafted" - TC;UP
(many hybrids: underwing color not sufficient for ID)

Northern Beardless Tyrannulet - accidental at 1050 pass 3/07 (audio tape)
Olive-sided Flycatcher - occasional spring migrant; TC;UP;LM
Eastern Wood-Pewee - common spring to late summer; TC;UP;LM;N
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher - rare in spring; TC;UP
Acadian Flycatcher - uncommon spring to late summer; UP;LM;N
Willow Flycatcher - rare in spring; TC;UP;LM
Alder Flyc. - very rare in spring; TC;UP
Least Flycatcher - rare migrant mostly in spring, some in fall; TC;UP;LM
Gray Flycatcher - accidental in fall; TC
Dusky Flycatcher - accidental in fall; U
Hammond's Flycatcher - accidental in winter (12/25/05 near Utopia, Bandera Co. - ph.) Black Phoebe - uncommon resident; UP;LM
Eastern Phoebe - common resident; TC;UP;U;N
Say's Phoebe - occasional to rare late fall; LM;U;BCP
Vermilion Flycatcher - uncommon resident; TC;UP;LC;N;BCP
Ash-throated Flycatcher - common spring to late summer; TC;UP;LM;N
Great Crested Flycatcher - uncommon spring to late summer; TC;UP
Brown-crested Flycatcher - rare and local late spring to early summer; UP;N?
Couch's Kingbird - rare nearly year-round; UP; prob.TC;BCP
Western Kingbird - uncommon to common spring to fall; TC;UP;U;N
Cassin's Kingbird - accidental at LM May 07; ph.
Eastern Kingbird - uncommon spring migrant; TC;UP;LM;U
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher - common spring to fall; TC;UP;U;N

Loggerhead Shrike - uncommon fall to spring; TC;U

Gray Vireo - accidental summer; SR
Hutton's Vireo - rare nearly year-round; TC;U;LM(not on list though);SR
White-eyed Vireo - common spring to fall; very few in winter; TC;UP;U;N
Bell's Vireo - uncommon spring to fall; TC;UP;U;N
Black-capped Vireo - uncommon (hard to see) late spring to late summer; LM;N
Yellow-throated Vireo - uncommon spring to summer; TC;UP;LM;N
Philadelphia Vireo - very rare in spring; UP;U;LM
Blue-headed Vireo - uncommon spring or fall migrant; very rare in winter; TC;UP
Plumbeous Vireo - accidental - one reported near town fall '06
Warbling Vireo - rare spring migrant; TC;UP;LM (Not on LM list)
Red-eyed Vireo - uncommon spring to late summer; TC;UP;LM;N

Blue Jay - very uncommon local resident; UP;U;N;SR
Western Scrub-Jay - common resident; TC;U;LM;N
Chihuahuan Raven - uncommon resident in low hills/flatlands; TC;UP;U;N
Common Raven - uncommon resident in canyons/near cliffs; TC;UP;LM;N

Gray-breasted Martin - accidental; (SR 7/21/05); few Sept'06; 10/15/07
Purple Martin - common early spring to late summer; TC;UP;U;N
No. Rough-winged Swallow - uncommon spring to late summer; TC;UP;LC;N
Cliff Swallow - common spring to late summer; TC;UP;N
Cave Swallow - locally common spring to late summer; TC;UP;N
Barn Swallow - common spring to late summer; TC;UP;U;N
Bank Swallow - rare mostly spring migrant; UP
Tree Swallow - very rare fall migrant; UP

Carolina Chickadee - common resident; TC;UP;U;N
Black-crested Titmouse - common resident; TC;UP;U;N
Bushtit - uncommon resident; TC;LM;N
White-breasted Nuthatch - accidental; LM
Red-breasted Nuthatch - very rare to accidental in winter; U;LM
Brown Creeper - rare migrant Nov.-Feb.; UP;LM

Cactus Wren - uncommon and very local; LM;N
Rock Wren - uncommon, very local; LM;N
Canyon Wren - common in canyons/cliffs; LM;N
Carolina Wren - common resident; TC;UP;U;LM;N
Bewick's Wren - common resident; TC;LM;U;N
House Wren - uncommon migrant; TC;UP
Winter Wren - very rare in winter; UP;LM
Marsh Wren - very rare in spring ; LM;SR;UP SR

Golden-crowned Kinglet - uncommon fall to spring; TC;LM
Ruby-crowned Kinglet - common fall to spring; TC;UP;U
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher - common spring to fall; TC;UP;U

Eastern Bluebird - common resident; TC;UP;U;N
Western Bluebird - accidental in winter; SR
Mountain Bluebird - accidental in winter; SR;U;LM
Townsend's Solitaire - accidental; LM
Swainson's Thrush - rare migrant; TC;UP;LM
Hermit Thrush - common fall to spring; TC;UP;LM
Gray-cheeked Thrush - accidental in spring; UP
American Robin - usually common fall to spring; TC;UP;
Varied Thrush - accidental winter (heard at SR)

Gray Catbird - uncommon spring and rare fall migrant; TC;UP;LM
Northern Mockingbird - common spring to fall, uncommon in winter; TC;UP;N
Long-billed Thrasher - uncommon to occasional resident; TC;LM;N?
Curve-billed Thrasher - rare to very rare resident; local; UP;U
Sage Thrasher - accidental in winter; U

European Starling - uncommon spring to fall; I;UP;U;N

American Pipit - occasional migrant; UP;TC;SLC;BCP
Sprague's Pipit - rare fall migrant; TC

Cedar Waxwing - common to uncommon winter to spring; TC;UP
Bohemian Waxwing - accidental in winter; TC

WARBLERS: 38 species Blue-winged Warbler - accidental in spring; LM
Golden-winged Warbler - accidental in spring; LM
Tennessee Warbler - occasional to rare in spring, accidental in fall; UP;U
Orange-crowned Warbler - uncommon fall to spring; TC;UP
Nashville Warbler - common spring and uncommon fall migant; TC;UP
Northern Parula - rare in spring; UP
Tropical Parula - accidental spring and winter; UP;LM;Utopia on the River;
Yellow Warbler - common spring and uncommon fall migrant; TC;UP
Chestnut-sided Warbler - rare spring migrant; U;LM
Magnolia Warbler - rare spring migrant; UP;U
Yellow-rumped Warbler - common fall to spring; TC;UP
a)"Myrtle" - TC;UP
b)"Audubon's" - TC;UP
Black-throated Gray Warbler - accidental fall and spring; TC;UP
Townsend's Warbler - accidental in fall; LM
Black-throated Green Warbler - uncommon spring and rare fall migrant; TC;UP
Golden-cheeked Warbler - common but local March to early Aug.; TC;LM;U;N
Blackburnian Warbler - rare spring migrant; TC;UP;U;LM
Yellow-throated Warbler - uncommon spring to summer, very rare fall; TC;UP;N
Blackpoll - accidental in spring; LM
Cerulean Warbler - accidental in spring; LM
Pine Warbler - rare in late fall; TC;UP;SR
Black and White Warbler - common spring to late summer; TC;UP;LM;N
American Redstart - rare spring migrant; very rare in fall; TC;UP
Prothonotary Warbler - accidental in spring; U;LM
Worm-eating Warbler - accidental in spring; LM
Ovenbird - very rare in spring; UP;LM
Northern Waterthrush - very rare in spring and fall; UP;LM
Louisiana Waterthrush - local along creeks at LM late March-Aug+; N
Kentucky Warbler - accidental in spring and fall; TC;LM
Mourning Warbler - rare in spring, very rare in fall; UP;LM;U
MacGillivray's Warbler - rare in spring; UP;LM
Oporornis sps. - TC
Connecticut Warbler - accidental in May at UP
Common Yellowthroat - occasional migrant; TC;UP
Hooded Warbler - accidental in fall; TC;
Wilson's Warbler - Occasional to rare migrant; TC;UP;LM
Canada Warbler - very rare in spring; accidental in fall; UP;LM
Painted Redstart - accidental; LM
Rufous-capped Warbler - very rare - any season possible; TC;LM;Concan
Yellow-breasted Chat - uncommon spring and summer locally; TC;UP;U

Hepatic Tanager - accidental in June; U;LM-ph.(not on LM list)
Summer Tanager - common spring to fall; TC;UP;N
Western Tanager - accidental; LM

Spotted Towhee - uncommon fall to spring; TC;LM;U
Canyon Towhee - uncommon resident; TC;N
Olive Sparrow - resident locally at Clayton Grade; N
Cassin's Sparrow - rare and local spring to summer; UP;LM
Rufous-crowned Sparrow - common (but hard to see) resident; LM;N
Brewer's Sparrow - accidental; UP
Chipping Sparrow - common fall to spring, few locally in summer; TC;UP
Clay-colored Sparrow - uncommon migrant; TC;UP
Field Sparrow - common resident; TC;LM;N
Vesper Sparrow - common fall to spring; TC;U
Lark Sparrow - common spring to fall, fewer in winter; TC;Y;U;N
Black-throated Sparrow - rare to very rare; LM;ca.U
Lark Bunting - occasional to rare migrant; U;LM
Savannah Sparrow - common fall to spring; TC;UP;U
Grasshopper Sparrow - rarely seen mostly in spring; TC;U
Song Sparrow - occasional to rare fall to spring; TC;UP;LC
Lincoln's Sparrow - common fall migrant, uncommon in winter, fewer in spring; TC;UP
Swamp Sparrow - rare in winter; UP
White-throated Sparrow - occasional to rare in winter; TC;UP
Harris's Sparrow - accidental in winter; U
White-crowned Sparrow - uncommon fall to spring; TC;UP
Dark-eyed Junco - uncommon fall to spring; TC;U
a)"Slate-colored" - uncommon: TC;U
b)"Oregon" - very rare to accidental; TC
c)"Pink-sided" - accidental; U
Chestnut-collared Longspur - accidental in fall; U;LM
Smith's Longspur - accidental; U (Seco Ridge-ph.9/06/05)

Northern Cardinal - common resident; TC;UP;U;N
Pyrrhuloxia - occasional fall to winter; U;N
Rose-breasted Grosbeak - rare mostly spring migrant; TC;U; ph.
Black-headed Grosbeak - very rare migrant; TC;LM;
Blue Grosbeak - uncommon spring to fall; TC;UP;N
Lazuli Bunting - rare spring migrant; TC;U;LM
Indigo Bunting - uncommon spring to fall; TC;UP;N
Varied Bunting - rare to very rare spring and summer; UP;LM;
Painted Bunting - common spring to fall; TC;UP;N
Dickcissel - common to rare spring to fall; TC;UP;LM;N

Red-winged Blackbird - uncommon fall & spring, rare in winter; TC;UP;N
Eastern Meadowlark - uncommon fall to spring; rare in early summer; U;UP
Western Meadowlark - common fall to spring; U:UP
Meadowlark sps. - TC;SR (fly-overs)
Yellow-headed Blackbird - rare in spring; U;SR
Brewer's Blackbird - common to uncommon fall to spring; TC;UP;
Common Grackle - uncommon spring & fall; few breed locally; TC;UP;N
Great-tailed Grackle - uncommon to occasional in fall mostly; TC;UP;N
Bronzed Cowbird - uncommon spring to summer; rare in fall; TC;UP;N
Brown-headed Cowbird - common spring to fall; TC;UP;N
Orchard Oriole - uncommon migrant now (nested in '80's commonly); TC;U;N?
Hooded Oriole - rare in spring, summer and fall; TC;U;SR;N?
Baltimore Oriole - uncommon migrant; TC;UP;LM
Bullock's Oriole - occasional migrant; TC;UP
Scott's Oriole - common March to August; TC;U;LM;N
Audubon's Oriole - few resident at SR vic.; also at TC;acc.@ LM;

Purple Finch - uncommon to rare in winter; TC;LM
Red Crossbill - accidental; LM
House Finch - common resident; TC;UP;N
Pine Siskin - uncommon fall and winter; TC;UP;LM
Lesser (Black-backed) Goldfinch - common spring to fall; TC;UP;N
American Goldfinch - uncommon to common mid-late Nov through early spring; TC;UP

House Sparrow - I - common in town or around barns; TC;UP;N;



If you see something in the area that is rare or even
not on the list, please please let us know! :):)
A link to our e-mail is below.

I saw about 245 species of birds in the Sabinal River Valley,
in the 19 months from Nov. 03 to May 05. 98% of it within
5 miles of Utopia. (Update: 11/05 now 255 in SRV in two years)
Adding the 25 Lost Maples accidentals I haven't seen in the
SRV yet, that equals a total list of over 280 species from the SRV!
Significantly more than the 215 or so on the Lost Maples list,
which has had "tons" of coverage by comparison, over the last 25 years.
A couple "tanks" (farm or flood ponds) with water make the biggest
difference in the lists - waterbirds. Ducks, herons and egrets,
sandpipers, etc. (especially at the "South Little Creek ponds"
(historic buffalo wallows - WHEN they have water), are better represented
in the valley, than in the canyons at Lost Maples SNA, of course!

The TC list (our first yard here) finished at 170 or so
from within about an acre or so of 22, for 16 months.
I left the original notes below, but added updates to show growth.
WAS: The UP list (Utopia Pk.) is at about 155 for 18 months.
NOW: The UP list (Utopia Pk.) is at about 185 for 44 months.
There is little doubt if I were there more it would be over 200.
WAS: The SR (current yard) list is 150+ for the first Year.
NOW: The SR (current yard) list is 203+ for 27 months from one spot.
UPDATE: As of July 07, my SRV (Sabinal River Valley) bird list
is 285 or so, and there are at least 15 species on the Lost Maples
list that I haven't seen, so that equals 300+ species now known locally!
Not bad for little ol' Utopia and vicinity.




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